Last week we talked about how local farmers are making progress in natural resource protection and about your ability to practice conservation in your own backyard. We also talked about composting, mulching, rain barrels, and backyard ponds. Our intent this week is to provide you with additional information that will improve the environment while bringing beauty and diversity to your yard.

Other backyard conservation practices you might consider:

Native Plants - There are many benefits to planting native species in your backyard. A wide variety of native wildflowers and grasses can add a beautiful array of color and shape to your landscaping all year long. Because they are originally from this area, they are well adapted to the soil, water, and climate conditions. This makes them very low maintenance, giving you more time to enjoy them. Native plants can be installed in mulched flowerbeds for a more manicured look or planted randomly for a more natural look. Either way they are planted, native species will provide a beautiful and beneficial landscape that will benefit the homeowner and environment at the same time.

Wildlife Habitat - The urbanization of Tippecanoe County’s once rural areas is leading to decreased food, water, and shelter for wildlife. You can easily incorporate each of these components in your landscaping plans by planting trees for shelter; planting shrubs for food (e.g. berries, nuts, nectar), and providing a water source as simple as a birdbath or as complex as a backyard pond. In addition to providing vital habitat components, homeowners can attract sources of beauty, relaxation, and inspiration. The calm of nature, the songs of birds, and the calls of frogs can provide a serene environment in which to find tranquility.

Tree Planting - Trees can provide beauty and structure to your landscape while offering other benefits to you and the environment. Trees can reduce your heating and cooling costs, provide shelter while outdoors, clean the air, offer wildlife habitat, and add value to your property. Trees should provide enjoyment for you as the homeowner, so consider their appearance and function in your landscape and give consideration to buildings, power lines, and any other easements nearby. Keep in mind that native species are more tolerant of site conditions, will live longer, and benefit wildlife more than exotic species.

Rain Gardens – A rain garden is a shallow depression in your yard that is planted with native wetland or wet prairie wildflowers and grasses. This popular new type of perennial garden is strategically located to capture runoff from impervious surfaces such as roofs, driveways and patios. These landscaping features help create beautiful yards while absorbing water, reducing runoff, protecting water quality and preventing flooding.